Gum disease, an infection that affects tissues surrounding the teeth, can occur in anyone, including children, due to the presence of natural bacteria in the mouth. When combined with mucus, saliva, and food particles, this bacteria forms a substance known as plaque. Regular brushing and flossing are vital to removing this sticky bacterial film before it builds up along the teeth and gums.
Neglecting to eliminate plaque leads to the initial stage of gum disease, known as gingivitis, in your child. This early stage is still reversible with prompt dental intervention and improved oral hygiene practices. However, if gingivitis is not addressed, it progresses to a more severe form called periodontitis. At this advanced stage, gum disease becomes more complex and typically requires professional dental treatments to be effectively managed. If your child is experiencing gum issues, Rockland Dental Specialists takes a compassionate approach to understanding the condition and prioritizing your child’s comfort and safety.
Causes and Symptoms of Gum Disease in Kids
There are several factors that can contribute to or increase the likelihood of your child developing gum disease. Some of these include:
- Tobacco use: Teenagers and children who consume tobacco products have a heightened risk of gum disease.
- Dry mouth: Saliva is essential for maintaining oral moisture and preventing gum disease. However, various conditions can disrupt saliva production.
- Poor nutrition: Consuming processed and sugary foods leads to the buildup of dental plaque or tartar on the teeth. Without regular cleaning, flossing, and brushing, this can progress to gum disease.
- Other factors: Additional common causes of gum disease include inadequate oral hygiene, diabetes, hormonal fluctuations, and genetic predisposition.
The symptoms of gum disease in children can include:
- Gums that are tender, swollen, receding, or red
- Bleeding during brushing or flossing
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in the alignment of the jaw or bite
- Presence of pus between teeth and gums
It’s important to note that these symptoms can vary between children and might also indicate other health issues. Therefore, consulting with a periodontist or dentist is essential before starting any treatment.
Treatments for Gum Disease in Kids
If you suspect your child might be suffering from gum disease, it’s important to arrange a dental appointment promptly. During the visit, the dentist will inspect your child’s mouth for any tartar and plaque accumulation. They may also measure the gaps between the teeth and gums to check for any abnormal deepening. Additional diagnostic methods include conducting dental X-rays or reviewing the child’s medical history.
Both dentists and periodontists are qualified to treat gum disease. Treatment options can range from non-surgical procedures, like scaling and root planing, to prescribing oral antibiotics.
In cases of advanced periodontitis, surgical treatments may be necessary. These can include the following:
- Tissue-stimulating proteins
- Guided tissue regeneration
- Bone grafting
- Soft tissue grafts
Some surgical techniques involve making incisions in the gums to remove diseased tissue or reshape the gum tissue. Artificial or donated materials may also be used to encourage the growth of natural bone. Prevention, however, remains the most effective strategy against gum disease. Encourage your child to maintain regular brushing and flossing habits and consider scheduling regular deep cleaning appointments with a dentist to keep their oral health in check.
Contact Rockland Dental Specialists to Treat Pediatric Gum Issues Today
Gum disease is not a condition that resolves on its own. If your child is in the early stages of gingivitis, it can be managed effectively with routine dental visits and by maintaining a diligent oral hygiene routine at home. However, if the gum disease has advanced to a more severe stage, it may require more intensive dental care, such as oral surgery.
Contact Rockland Dental Specialists today at (845) 400-9205 or fill out a contact form to understand your pediatric gum disease treatment options today.
